While examining the swath of data compiled about electrical fires, it’s easy to see the tragedy in deaths, injuries and property losses caused by the modern world’s most vital conveniences. With those statistics in mind, Leviton is promoting electrical fire safety, and the electrical wiring devices manufacturer is reaching out to electrical contractors to help communicate with homeowners.


Some of the statistics are staggering. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI), electrical distribution systems are the third-leading cause of residential fires. Also, arc faults are responsible for 28,000 U.S. residential fires every year, and the U.S. Fire Administration states that home electrical fires account for approximately 51,000 fires every year, resulting in $1.3 billion in property damage, more than 1,400 injuries and nearly 500 deaths.


Leviton is raising awareness of five electrical fire safety mistakes that most homeowners don’t know they’re making. First, they’re using extension cords incorrectly. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation International, 3,330 residential fires originate near extension cords, and they often create fires because they are run along furniture or under rugs or because the homeowner has removed the third prong of the plug. Homeowners also may use extension cables as a permanent solution, but they should only be used temporarily.


Second, homeowners are using damaged receptacles. ESFI reports that 5,300 electrical fires originate from receptacles each year. If you notice a receptacle is damaged, you should recommend replacement.


Third, homeowners may not be using AFCI receptacles, and according to ESFI and the Consumer Product Safety Commission, AFCIs could prevent more than 50 percent of electrical fires every year.


Fourth, homeowners may be using lamps that use higher wattages than recommended in their fixtures. Contractors can help verify lamps do not draw more wattage than the maximum.


Fifth, uneducated homeowners may be performing their own electrical wiring work. You may not be able to dissuade homeowners from working on their own home, but electrical wiring should always be done by a licensed electrician. Contractors may be able to remind homeowners that licensed electricians ensure quality, reliability and safety.


Some other statistics may be useful to help direct contractor efforts. According to the NFPA, December and January are peak months for residential electrical fires. Also, most electrical fires occur in the bedroom (14 percent), followed by the attic (12 percent) and kitchen (11 percent). According to the ESFI, GFCIs could prevent 70 percent of the residential electrocutions that occur each year. Furthermore, the NEC now mandates AFCI protection when replacing residential receptacles in 32 states. The new NEC also requires tamper-resistant receptacles in all newly constructed homes.