Packed with the latest sensing, machine-learning and computer processing technologies, the role of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, is being redefined in next-generation emerging applications—finding increased use in markets seeking higher levels of safety and more efficient operations.

UAV deployment continues to proliferate and grow exponentially. The drone service market is on pace to reach more than $63 billion this year, according to Consortiq, which cites six up-and-coming industries: construction, utilities, physical security, military, real estate and conservation/research.

While inspection, monitoring and maintenance of the infrastructure are typical, widely deployed use cases for drones, artificial intelligence (A.I.) and automation is expanding the product category to new users.

Pumped with intelligence

Drones can be piloted remotely or fly autonomously with embedded GPS data that lets them follow preset flight parameters, reducing the need for human intervention. In addition, improved navigational technologies courtesy of A.I. and integrated, intelligent video edge sensors position drones as a safe fit for indoor applications such as warehouses, logistics, storage facilities, retail and office spaces. Drones can also integrate with existing security systems like video surveillance management platforms and intrusion detection—allowing users to focus on immediate threats that can be verified and assessed remotely, increasing safety and heightening first response.

Industry experts confirm A.I. and automation technologies will continue to play a critical role in drone development in 2025, according to a February 2025 story in DroneLife: “The trend toward A.I.-driven autonomy will impact logistics, industrial inspection and public safety, making drones an even more valuable tool in critical operations.”

The FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 is also redefining and clarifying the use of drones and is expected to move these devices toward beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) operations, which will transform commercial and public sector drone applications, unlocking new opportunities for autonomous systems and emergency response efforts, according to DroneLife. BVLOS means that the unmanned aircraft is no longer within site of the pilot or user.

The Reauthorization Act directs the FAA to finalize regulations that allow for routine operation of drones beyond visual line of sight, paving the way for a variety of applications, such as package delivery and inspections and the monitoring of linear infrastructure (e.g., power lines, pipelines, railroads and highways), stated the FAA.

There’s also a move to NDAA-compliant and domestically manufactured drones, which could reshape the competitive product landscape and result in new aircraft-grade, multimission platforms. The National Defense Authorization Act and the Reauthorization Act are separate legislation that intersect when it comes to national defense and security. The NDAA contains provisions affecting drone regulation, particularly for military aviation and cybersecurity, and includes a list of compliant surveillance manufacturers and those not permitted to be used by the Department of Defense. NDAA Section 889 prohibits federal agencies and federal grant recipients from procuring certain Chinese telecommunications and video surveillance equipment as part of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.

The American Security Drone Act of 2023, part of the NDAA, further prohibits the federal government and executive agencies from buying unmanned aircraft systems manufactured or assembled by any country listed and included as a “covered foreign entity” by the Federal Acquisition Security Council. Policies and rules for the purchase of these devices are under development by the Office of Management and Budget, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Department of Justice and the National Institute of Standards and Technology and expected to take effect in December.

Drone technology is advancing with A.I. and automation, setting the stage for new opportunity for safer working conditions and more secure facilities.